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SAMZOON focuses on the research and production of modular custom sandwich panels.

Cleanroom Sandwich Panel Core Materials: Rockwool vs PIR vs MgO vs Aluminum Honeycomb

🧠 1. Why the Core Matters More Than the Skin

Most buyers focus on the surface of a cleanroom sandwich panel​ — but the core determines:

  • Fire safety​ — can the panel survive a fire without collapsing?
  • Insulation​ — will condensation form on the surface?
  • Structural strength​ — will the panel bow or sag over time?
  • Moisture resistance​ — will the core absorb water and breed mold?

A cleanroom sandwich panel​ with the wrong core will fail within 12–24 months, even if the skin looks perfect.


🪨 2. Rockwool Core — The GMP Standard

Property

Detail

Density​

100–150 kg/m³

Fire Rating​

A-grade (non-combustible)

Thermal Conductivity​

k = 0.035–0.040 W/mK

Moisture Resistance​

Good (if edges are sealed)

Best For​

Cleanroom sandwich panel for pharmaceutical, electronics, food, hospitals

Limitation​

Heavier than PIR; requires sealed edges

A cleanroom sandwich panel with rockwool core​ is the default choice for GMP facilities. It provides:

  • A-grade fire protection​ — passes GB 8624 A, EN 13501-1 A2
  • Excellent acoustic insulation​ — reduces noise transmission between rooms
  • Good thermal performance​ — suitable for 18–26°C cleanrooms

When to Choose Rockwool:

  • Pharmaceutical production areas
  • Operating rooms and ICU
  • Electronics manufacturing
  • Any area requiring A-grade fire rating

🔥 3. PIR Core — The Cold Room Champion

Property

Detail

Density​

35–45 kg/m³

Fire Rating​

B1 (flame-retardant), low smoke

Thermal Conductivity​

k = 0.022–0.028 W/mK

Moisture Resistance​

Excellent (closed-cell structure)

Best For​

Cold rooms, HVAC enclosures, energy-efficient buildings

Limitation​

Not A-grade; not for high-fire-risk zones

A cleanroom sandwich panel with PIR core​ delivers the best thermal insulation of any core material. It is the top choice for:

  • Cold storage rooms (-25°C to 5°C)
  • Pharmaceutical cold chain warehouses
  • Temperature-controlled logistics centers
  • Energy-efficient cleanrooms

PIR vs Rockwool — Key Difference:

Factor

Rockwool

PIR

Fire Rating​

A-grade

B1

Insulation​

Good

Excellent (40% better)

Weight​

Heavy

Light

Cost​

Moderate

Higher per m³

If your priority is fire safety​ → choose rockwool. If your priority is energy efficiency​ → choose PIR.


🧱 4. Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Core — The Heavy-Duty Option

Property

Detail

Density​

900–1200 kg/m³

Fire Rating​

A-grade, fire-resistant up to 1200°C

Thermal Conductivity​

k = 0.08–0.12 W/mK

Moisture Resistance​

Excellent (does not swell or rot)

Best For​

High-load walls, VHP-resistant areas, structural partitions

Limitation​

Heavy; requires reinforced framing; higher cost

A cleanroom sandwich panel with magnesium oxide​ core is the strongest option. It offers:

  • Superior impact resistance​ — withstands forklift bumps and equipment collisions
  • Excellent moisture tolerance​ — does not swell or delaminate in wet conditions
  • High-temperature resistance​ — survives fire up to 1200°C

When to Choose MgO:

  • Walls near material handling equipment
  • VHP sterilization chambers
  • Washdown areas with high-pressure hoses
  • Structural partitions requiring high load-bearing capacity

🐝 5. Aluminum Honeycomb Core — The Lightweight Performer

Property

Detail

Density​

80–120 kg/m³

Fire Rating​

A-grade (non-combustible)

Thermal Conductivity​

k = 0.15–0.20 W/mK

Moisture Resistance​

Excellent (aluminum does not absorb water)

Best For​

Cleanroom ceilings, lightweight partitions, high-end architectural use

Limitation​

Expensive; poor insulation

A cleanroom sandwich panel with aluminum honeycomb​ core provides:

  • Exceptional flatness​ — no sagging over long spans
  • Lightweight​ — reduces structural load on ceilings
  • A-grade fire rating​ — non-combustible aluminum structure

When to Choose Aluminum Honeycomb:

  • Cleanroom ceilings (especially wide spans)
  • Lightweight partitions where weight is a concern
  • Architectural applications requiring high flatness

🧪 6. EPS Core — Why It Fails in Cleanrooms

Property

Detail

Density​

12–20 kg/m³

Fire Rating​

B2 (flammable)

Thermal Conductivity​

k = 0.030–0.038 W/mK

Moisture Resistance​

Poor (absorbs water)

Best For​

Non-fire-rated, non-GMP applications

Limitation​

Not for cleanrooms; burns and releases toxic smoke

EPS is not suitable​ for any cleanroom sandwich panel​ application. It fails fire tests, absorbs moisture, and cannot meet GMP requirements.


🏭 7. SAMZOON: Core Options for Every Application

As a cleanroom sandwich panel Foshan​ manufacturer, SAMZOON provides:

Core Type

Density

Fire Rating

Best For

Rockwool​

100–150 kg/m³

A-grade

Cleanroom sandwich panel for pharmaceutical, electronics, food

PIR​

35–45 kg/m³

B1

Cold rooms, energy-efficient buildings

MgO​

900–1200 kg/m³

A-grade

High-load walls, VHP zones

Aluminum Honeycomb​

80–120 kg/m³

A-grade

Ceilings, lightweight partitions

All cores are available with:

  • Cleanroom sandwich panel with stainless steel​ skin
  • Cleanroom sandwich panel with antimicrobial coating
  • Cleanroom sandwich panel with flush joint
  • Full documentation: fire test certificates, mill certs, coating reports

✅ 8. Core Selection Matrix

Application

Recommended Core

Why

Pharma GMP / VHP​

Rockwool​ or MgO​

A-grade fire + moisture resistance

Electronics / ESD​

Rockwool​

A-grade fire + acoustic insulation

Food / Washdown​

Rockwool​ or MgO​

Moisture tolerance + impact resistance

Cold Room / Cold Chain​

PIR​

Best thermal insulation

Hospital / Lab​

Rockwool​

A-grade fire + cleanability

Ceiling (Wide Span)​

Aluminum Honeycomb​

Flatness + lightweight

High-Load Wall​

MgO​

Impact resistance + structural strength

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Adhering to the enterprise vision of "becoming a leader in the clean room subdivision industry and a clean production environment service provider for enterprises", we will make a contribution to the society.
Contact Us
Contact person: Sophy Lu, Dana Yuan
Tel: +86 13929181826, 13928784893
4000708399
WhatsApp: +86 18319613259
E-mail: lsm576@fssamzoon.cn, yuki@fssamzoon.cn
Add: No.6 Herui Road, Lubao Town, Sanshui Area, Foshan City, GD Province, China
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